Brakes are your car's most critical safety system. They're also something many drivers take for granted until there's a problem. Understanding when brakes need attention can prevent accidents and save money.
Warning Signs
Listen for squealing or grinding sounds when braking. A high-pitched squeal usually means brake pads are wearing thin. Grinding indicates metal-on-metal contact—the pads are gone and rotors are being damaged. Neither sound should be ignored. Feel for vibrations in the brake pedal or steering wheel. Pulsation often means warped rotors. Notice how the car pulls to one side when braking. This suggests uneven brake wear or a stuck caliper.
Maintenance Schedule
Even without warning signs, brakes need regular inspection. Most manufacturers recommend checking them every 12,000 miles or annually. Brake fluid should be flushed every two years as it absorbs moisture over time, reducing effectiveness. Brake pads typically last 30,000-70,000 miles depending on driving habits. City driving with frequent stops wears them faster than highway cruising.
Conclusion
Don't wait for complete brake failure. At the first sign of trouble, have them inspected. It's the most important safety system on your vehicle.
